There is a little bakery (Vintage Baking Co.) in Glen NH that sells the most amazing bread. They also have available a wonderful
selection of cheese, wine, and other things to compliment said bread. One thing they almost always have are jars of
the most delicious pickles; they aren’t cheap but we always get at least one
jar when we visit.
These pickles aren’t anything like the ones you get at the grocery
store. These are naturally fermented
pickles . . . i.e. lacto-fermented
pickles. And they are as close to a
perfect pickle as I’ve ever tasted.
Lacto-fermentation is an ancient form of preserving foods . . .
think sauerkraut, kim-chi, and yes . . . pickles (among many other things).
All you need is salt, water, spices and the naturally occurring yeast
spores floating around in the air.
So, I wanted to learn how to make these mouth watering wonders. And I did!
This is how . . .
Naturally Fermented Dill
Pickles
(Lacto-Fermented Pickles)
6-8 small (3-4 inches long) un-waxed cucumbers. I used
pickles fresh from my garden but you can find pickling or “Kirby” cucumbers in
your grocery store that will work just as well.
1 1/2 cups filtered water
2 tablespoons sea,
kosher or any salt without additives
4 - 8 sprigs of
fresh dill
2 cloves of
garlic, peeled and crushed
1 Tablespoon
peppercorns
1 Tablespoon Mustard seeds
1 -2 Grape, Oak or Cherry Leaves
This recipe makes 1 quart sized canning jar of pickles. I made more than that by multiplying the
ingredients accordingly.
Sterilize your jar or jars in boiling water and allow to dry.
Combine salt and water in a saucepan. Heat on stove, stirring until salt dissolves then
cool.
After washing
cucumbers, cut the tips off on both ends.
It is especially important to remove the blossom end as the blossom
contains enzymes that will soften your pickles.
You can leave the cucumbers whole or cut them depending on how you like
your pickles.
Arrange a washed grape leaf (oak or cherry) on the bottom of the
jar. Why the leaf? Because the tannins found in these leaves
inhibit the enzymes that cause the cucumber to soften . . . thus crunchier
pickles!
On top of the leaf place sprigs of dill.
Without crushing them, tightly pack the cucumbers in the jar. Add
remaining dill, garlic cloves, mustard seeds and peppercorns. I cut a cucumber in half
and pushed it under the curved top of the jar to keep the other cucumbers
submerged in the brine. You can also top
with an additional grape leaf.
Another method is to place a boiled stone on top to keep your
pickles from floating up above the water when the pickling process causes them to
shrink.
Pour the salt
water into the jar; completely covering the cucumbers.
Cover the top of
the jar with cheese cloth or similar to allow the yeast spores to enter the jar
that aid in fermentation. I use an ankle
stocking and slip it over the top . . . its elastic so it stays in place.
Let the jar sit
undisturbed at room temperature. In a few days you will notice the brine start
to get cloudy and bubbles will begin to form.
You may also notice a thin white layer forming . . . this is natural.
The fermentation will take from three to ten days. Mine took ten days, but I was using a ½ gallon
jar. Start sampling around three
days. When they taste the way you like
them then put a lid on them and place them in the fridge. They will continue to ferment but at a slower
rate. After a month in the fridge they
tasted very close to the pickles we were paying a premium for at the bakery.
Pickles will keep for several months in the refrigerator. Just be sure to keep them submerged in the brine.